Owain Evans
Research Lead (new AI Safety group in Berkeley)
Affiliate Researcher at CHAI, UC Berkeley
Recent papers (July 2023):
- Me, Myself, and AI: The Situational Awareness Dataset (SAD) for LLMs. (Tweets, blog)
- Connecting the Dots: LLMs can Infer and Verbalize Latent Structure from Disparate Training Data. (Tweets, blog)
- The Reversal Curse: LLMs trained on “A is B” fail to learn "B is A". (Tweets, blog)
About Me
I have a broad interest in AI alignment and AGI risk. My current focus is evaluating situational awareness and deception in LLMs, and on truthfulness and honesty in AI systems. I am leading a new research group based in Berkeley. I'm also an affiliate of the CHAI group at UC Berkeley.
In the past, I worked on AI Alignment at the University of Oxford (FHI) and earned my PhD at MIT. I also worked at Ought, where I still serve on the Board of Directors. I post regular research updates on Twitter.
If you are interested in collaborating or working on my team, please get in touch here. I also mentor researchers through the MATSfellowship, which provides full funding and office space in Berkeley. My previous mentees are listed here.
Email | Scholar | LinkedIn | Twitter | Blogposts
Highlights
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Me, Myself, and AI: The Situational Awareness Dataset (SAD) for LLMs
The first large-scale, multi-task benchmark for situational awareness in LLMs, with 7 task categories and more than 12,000 questions. |
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Connecting the Dots: LLMs can Infer & Verbalize Latent Structure from Training Data
LLMs trained only on individual coin flip outcomes can verbalize whether the coin is biased, and those trained only on pairs (x,f(x)) can articulate a definition of f and compute inverses. |
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The Reversal Curse: LLMs trained on "A is B" fail to learn "B is A"
If an LLM is trained on "Olaf Scholz was 9th Chancellor of Germany", it will not automatically be able to answer the question, "Who was 9th Chancellor of Germany? |
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How To Catch an AI Liar
We create a lie detector for blackbox LLMs by asking models a fixed set of questions (unrelated to the lie). |
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TruthfulQA: Measuring how models mimic human falsehoods
New benchmark testing if models like GPT3 are truthful. We find that models fail and imitate human misconceptions. Larger models (with more parameters) do worse. |
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Truthful AI: Developing and governing AI that does not lie
AI systems are becoming capable of producing personalized deceptive statements at scale. How could we create helpful AI systems that reliably avoid "lying" to humans? |
Blog posts
How do LLMs give truthful answers? A discussion of LLM vs human reasoning, ensembles & parrots
Me, Myself, and AI: The Situational Awareness Dataset (SAD) for LLMs
How to catch an AI liar: Lie detection in black-box LLMs by asking unrelated questions
Paper: LLMs trained on "A is B" fail to learn "B is A" (The Reversal Curse)
How do new models from OpenAI, DeepMind and Anthropic perform on TruthfulQA?
Modernist poetry by GPT-3 davinci
Lives of the Cambridge Polymath Geniuses
How truthful is GPT-3? A benchmark for language models
Truthful AI: Developing and governing AI that does not lie
Solving Math Problems with Relay Teams: An Experiment in Factored Cognition
(w/ Ben Goldhaber)
Evaluating Arguments One Step at a Time
(w/ Ought team)
Quantifying Household Transmission of Covid
Neural nets as a model for how humans make and understand visual art
Model Mis-specification and Inverse Reinforcement Learning: Obstacles to Inferring Preferences from Behavior
(w/ Jacob Steinhardt)
More posts here.
Papers
Me, Myself, and AI: The Situational Awareness Dataset (SAD) for LLMs
Laine, R., Chughtai, B., Betley, J., Hariharan, K., Scheurer, J., Balesni, M., Hobbhahn, M., Meinke, A., Evans, O. (2024)
arXiv preprint arXiv:2407.04694
Connecting the Dots: LLMs can Infer and Verbalize Latent Structure from Disparate Training Data
Treutlein, J., Choi, D., Betley, J., Anil, C., Marks, S., Grosse, RB., Evans, O. (2024)
arXiv preprint arXiv:2406.14546
Can Language Models Explain Their Own Classification Behavior?
Sherburn, D., Chughtai, B., Evans, O. (2024)
arXiv preprint arXiv:2405.07436
Tell, Don't show: Declarative facts influence how LLMs generalize
Meinke, A., Evans, O. (2023)
arXiv preprint arXiv:2312.07779
How to catch an ai liar: Lie detection in black-box llms by asking unrelated questions
Pacchiardi, L., Chan, AJ., Mindermann, S., Moscovitz, I., Pan, AY., Gal, Y., Evans, O., Brauner, J. (2023)
ICLR 2024
The Reversal Curse: LLMs trained on "A is B" fail to learn "B is A"
Berglund, L., Tong, M., Kaufmann, M., Balesni, M., Stickland, AC., Korbak, T., Evans, O. (2023)
ICLR 2024
Taken out of context: On measuring situational awareness in LLMs
Berglund, L., Stickland, AC., Balesni, M., Kaufmann, M., Tong, M., Korbak, T., Kokotajlo, D., Evans, O. (2023)
arXiv preprint arXiv:2309.00667
Forecasting Future World Events with Neural Networks
Zou A, Xiao T, Jia R, Kwon J, Mazeika M, Li R, Song D, Steinhardt J, Evans O, Hendrycks D (2022)
Neurips 2022
Teaching Models to Express Their Uncertainty in Words
Lin S., Hilton J., Evans O. (2022)
Transactions of Machine Learning Research
Truthful AI: Developing and governing AI that does not lie
Evans O., Cotton-Barratt O., Finnveden L., Bales A., Balwit A., Wills P., Righetti L., Saunders W. (2021)
ArXiv
TruthfulQA: Measuring how models mimic human falsehoods
Lin S., Hilton J., Evans O. (2021)
ACL
Modelling the health and economic impacts of population-wide testing, contact tracing and isolation (PTTI) strategies for Covid-19
Colbourn T. et al. (2020)
SSRN Preprint
Estimating Household Transmission of SARS-CoV-2
Curmei M., Ilyas A., Evans O., Steinhardt J. (2020)
International Journal of Epidemiology
Evaluating arguments one step at a time
Saunders, W., Rachbach, B., Evans, O., Miller, Z., Byun, J., Stuhlmüller A. (2020)
Ought.org Technical report
Sensory Optimization: Neural Networks as a Model for Understanding and Creating Art
Evans, O. (2019)
Arxiv
(PDF version)
Generalizing from a few environments in safety-critical reinforcement learning
Kenton Z., Filos A., Evans O., Gal Y. (2019)
ICLR 2019 (Safe ML Workshop)
Machine Learning Projects for Iterated Distillation and Amplification
Evans O., Saunders W., Stuhlmüller A. (2019)
FHI Technical Report
Predicting Human Deliberative Judgments with Machine Learning
Evans O., Stuhlmüller A., Cundy C., Carey R., Kenton, Z., McGrath T., Schreiber A. (2018)
FHI Technical Report
Active Reinforcement Learning with Monte-Carlo Tree Search
Schulze S., Evans O. (2018)
ArXiv
The Malicious Use of Artificial Intelligence: Forecasting, Prevention, and Mitigation
Brundage M., Avin S., Clark J., et al. (2018)
ArXiv
Trial without Error: Towards Safe Reinforcement Learning via Human Intervention
Saunders S., Sastry G., Stuhlmüller A., Evans O. (2017)
AAMAS 2018
(Blogpost, Atari Videos,
Slides)
When Will AI Exceed Human Performance? Evidence from AI Experts.
Grace K., Salvatier J., Zhang B., Dafoe A., Evans O. (2017)
Journal of AI Research (JAIR) 2018.
(Covered by
BBC News,
New Scientist, Newsweek, and more)
Model Mis-specification and Inverse Reinforcement Learning.
(Essay co-authored with Jacob Steinhardt, 2017).
Agentmodels.org: Modeling Agents with Probabilistic Programs.
Evans O., Stuhlmüller A., Salvatier J., Filan D. (2017)
Online Book and Open-source Library
Agent-Agnostic Human-in-the-Loop Reinforcement Learning.
Abel D., Salvatier J., Stuhlmüller A., Evans O. (2016)
NeurIPS Workshop
Active Reinforcement Learning: Observing Rewards at a Cost.
Krueger D., Leike J, Salvatier J., Evans O. (2016)
NeurIPS Workshop
Learning the Preferences of Ignorant, Inconsistent Agents.
Evans O., Stuhlmüller A., Goodman N. (2016)
AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence,
Learning the Preferences of Bounded Agents.
Evans O., Stuhlmüller A., Goodman N. (2015)
NeurIPS Workshop
Learning Structured Preferences.
Evans O., Bergen L., Tenenbaum J. (2012)
Proceedings of Cognitive Science Society Conference
Help or hinder: Bayesian models of social goal inference.
Ullman T., Baker C., Macindoe O., Evans O., Goodman N., & Tenenbaum J. (2010)
NeurIPS
Bayesian Computational Models for Inferring Preferences (2015)
MIT Dissertation
Video and slides
Video: Podcast Interview on Situational Awareness and Out-of-context Reasoning
(August 2024)
Video talk: Out-of-context Reasoning in LLMs
(New Orleans Alignment Workshop, December 2023)
Video talk: Truthful Language Models and Alignment
(University of Toronto, 2023)
Video conversation: LLMs, truthful AI, and composition
(Conversation with Ozzie Gooen, 2023)
Predicting the future of AI
(YouTube link)
(Towards Data Science Podcast, 2020)
Synergies Between Near-term and Long-term AI Safety (YouTube)
(Future of Life Institute Conference, 2019 in Puerto Rico)
Predicting Slow Judgment
(Slides for talk at "Aligning AI" workshop at NeurIPS 2017 in Long Beach.)
Careers in AI safety (YouTube)
(Effective Altruist Global Conference, 2017 in London)
Trial without Error: Towards Safe Reinforcement Learning via Human Intervention
(Slides for talks at Cambridge Centre for the Future of Intelligence and Google Deepmind)
Automated Corporations and AI Risk
(Informal talk at Oxford University)
Agent-agnostic Human-in-the-loop Reinforcement Learning
(Slides for talks at U. Toronto and Deepmind)
Learning the Preferences of Ignorant, Inconsistent Agents
(Slides for oral presentation at AAAI 2016)
Learning Human Preferences
(Short talk at MIT)
Mentees
| Name | Year | Current role |
|---|---|---|
| Daniel Filan | 2016 | PhD student in ML, UC Berkeley (CHAI) |
| John Salvatier | 2016 | Independent researcher |
| David Abel | 2016 | Research Scientist, DeepMind (London) |
| David Krueger | 2016 | Lecturer in ML, University of Cambridge |
| William Saunders | 2017 | Research Engineer, OpenAI (Alignment Team) |
| Girish Sastry | 2017 | Researcher, OpenAI (Policy Team) |
| Neal Jean | 2017 | Founder at YC startup Beacons |
| Ryan Carey | 2017 | PhD student in ML (Oxford) and Researcher at FHI |
| Chris Cundy | 2017 | PhD student in ML, Stanford |
| Tom McGrath | 2018 | Research Scientist in AI Safety, DeepMind (London) |
| Zac Kenton | 2018 | Research Scientist in AI Safety, DeepMind (London) |
| Richard Ngo | 2018 | Research Scientist, OpenAI |
| Jan Kirchner | 2022 | Research Scientist, OpenAI (Superalignment Team) |
| Stephanie Lin | 2021-2022 | Research Engineer, OpenAI (Superalignment Team) |
| Lukas Finnveden | 2021-2022 | Open Philanthropy |
| Alexander Meinke | 2023 | Apollo Research |
| Lorenzo Pacchiardi | 2023 | University of Cambridge |
| Asa Cooper Stickland | 2023 | New York University |
| Mikita Balesni | 2023 | Apollo Research |
| Lukas Berglund | 2023 | |
| Meg Tong | 2023 | Anthropic (Alignment Team) |
| Max Kaufmann | 2023 | UK Frontier AI Taskforce |
| Alex Chan | 2023 | University of Cambridge |
| Dane Sherburn | 2022-2023 | OpenAI (Contractor on Evaluations) |
| Tomek Korbak | 2023 | Anthropic (Alignment Team) |
| Alexa Pan | 2023 | Yale University |
Past Collaborators
- Noah Goodman (Stanford)
- Andreas Stuhlmüller (Ought)
- Katja Grace (AI Impacts)
- Jan Leike (DeepMind, OpenAI)
- Allan Dafoe (Oxford)
- Baobao Zhang (FHI, MIT)
- Jacob Steinhardt (Stanford, UC Berkeley)
- Sebastian Schulze (Oxford)
- Yarin Gal (Oxford)
- Mihaela Curmei (UC Berkeley)
- Andrew Ilyas (MIT)
- Jacob Hilton (OpenAI)
Recommendations
I recommend Eric Drexler's writing on AI, which I host here to ward against link-rot:- Language for Intelligent Machines: A Prospectus (2021) [see paper below for longer treatment]
- QNRs: Toward Language for Intelligent Machines (2021)
- Reframing superintelligence: Comprehensive AI services as general intelligence (2019)
- MDL Intelligence Distillation: Exploring strategies for safe access to superintelligent problem-solving capabilities (2015)
Adapted from Matei Zaharia and Andreas Viklund.